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Other Christian institutions & contexts Jehovah's Witnesses San Diego, California, USA · 2014

United States: default judgment against the Watchtower Society for recommending a known child molester as a boy's Bible-study mentor

Record class

Core record

Evidence status

Civil finding

Authority role

Linda Vista Spanish congregation elders, San Diego (recommended the mentor), Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York (national defendant)

Organization

Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York; Linda Vista Spanish congregation (San Diego)

Spiritual nexus

Campos was introduced to the child specifically as a spiritual mentor for Bible study, a role congregation elders assigned him despite already knowing of his history; the pastoral-mentor framing is what gave him private access to the boy.

  • Pastoral or clerical authority
  • Institutional obedience or isolation

Evidence structure

Proceedings

  1. 2014-01-01 · default judgment

    San Diego County Superior Court, California, USA. San Diego Superior Court Judge Joan Lewis entered a default judgment of $13.5 million against the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York after the organization declined to comply with discovery orders, finding it had failed to protect Jose Lopez, molested in 1986 at age 7 by Gonzalo Campos, an adult congregation member elders of the Linda Vista Spanish congregation had known since 1982 to be a child molester and nonetheless recommended to Lopez's mother as someone he should study the Bible with. The judgment was $10.5 million in punitive and $3 million in compensatory damages; Campos himself was never criminally charged and, per later reporting, is a fugitive believed to be in Mexico.

Documented coercion mechanisms

  • elders' recommendation of an adult they already knew to be a molester as a one-on-one Bible-study mentor to a 7-year-old congregant, portrayed to the child as a fatherly spiritual teacher

Primary record

Sources

law firm release civil judgment announcement PRWeb (Zalkin Law Firm release), 'The Zalkin Law Firm Wins $13.5 Million Default Judgment Against the Jehovah's Witnesses Watchtower on behalf of Childhood Sexual Abuse Victim.'

Plaintiff's counsel's release describing the default judgment, the elders' 1982 knowledge of Campos, and the amount and allocation of damages.

court opinion appellate opinion California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, opinion filed 14 Apr. 2016 (D066388), certified for publication.

The subsequent published Court of Appeal opinion in related appellate proceedings arising from the same underlying case.

Related record

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