Canada (1960): Edmonton residential-school conviction for gross indecency
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Core record
Evidence status
Convicted
Authority role
staff member at the United Church-run Edmonton Indian Residential School
Organization
Edmonton Indian Residential School (United Church)
Archive classification
This is the archive's application of its published inclusion test. The cited record appears below.
Church-school custody of Indigenous children — the mid-century continuation of the same institutional nexus.
- Institutional obedience or isolation
- Pastoral or clerical authority
Evidence structure
Proceedings
1960-01-01 · conviction
Canadian court (documented in TRC final-report appendix). James Ludford, a staff member at the United Church-run Edmonton Indian Residential School, was convicted of gross indecency in 1960, per the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's appendix of convicted abusers.
Documented coercion mechanisms
- total institutional custody of Indigenous children in a church-run school
Cited record
Sources
- official commission finding commission conviction listing Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Appendix 3.
The commission's official conviction listing.
Source provenance
Source access and integrity log
This log records source retrieval and file integrity. It does not mean that an automated process independently confirmed every statement in the source.
- Source and tier basis
- https://nevillepark.github.io/trc/appendix-3/ Corpus classification: official-commission-finding; evidentiary role: commission-conviction-listing. SHA-256 b645911e247ea90cda934eb6e055c58ea1cd6d506341efaeeab0329d2153309f
- Retrieval
- 2026-07-20 · Preserved
- Bound by Fear automated source-preservation ledger
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Related record
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