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Conviction Nigerian juju Juju and oath systems Paris, France · 2018

Paris trial — voodoo-oath sex-trafficking network

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Record class

Core record

Evidence status

Convicted

Authority role

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Organization

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The trafficking network used Vodou or juju oaths, ritual objects, and threatened harm to victims or their families as mechanisms of control.

  • Ritual, oath, or initiation

Cited record

Sources

Moitozo, M. (2018) 'Nigerian victims face their human traffickers at Paris trial', France 24, 20 May. Available at: france24.com (Accessed: 14 July 2026). [archived copy]

'Sixteen members of a mostly female network of Nigerian human traffickers operating forced prostitution rings in France went on trial last week in Paris... Before leaving Nigeria the women were taken to voodoo priests, some of whom used body scarification in a ritual to 'seal' the women's contracts with their traffickers. Other women were told they were haunted by 'bad spirits' and must pay their traffickers upwards of €70,000 for protection. ... Earlier this year Oba Ewuare ll, the traditional ruler of Nigeria's kingdom of Benin – where 90 percent of Nigerian sex trafficking originates... formally cursed those priests who take part... During a ceremony that all priests in the region were required to attend, he declared all people trafficked in his jurisdiction to be released from their voodoo bonds and placed a new curse on any priests continuing the practice.'

Source provenance

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Source and tier basis
https://www.france24.com/en/20180520-nigerian-victims-face-human-traffickers-paris-trial-testimony-forced-prostitution Legacy citation preserved without a normalized source tier or evidentiary-role code. SHA-256 157fcf3eab23b63929a676ee18bb9dadf40a1a6e3607227494906687d31c1149
Retrieval
2026-07-20 · Preserved
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