United States: the Supreme Court protects animal sacrifice as religious practice — the corpus's boundary marker
Record class
Context only
Evidence status
Official finding
Authority role
a Santería church, and the municipality that legislated against its practice
Organization
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, City of Hialeah
Spiritual nexus
NOT AN ABUSE CASE, and deliberately so. This corpus documents harm done through spiritual authority; it does not document religious practice. Animal sacrifice is lawful in Santería, Candomblé, Vodou and in the observance of Eid al-Adha, and this judgment is recorded so that boundary is explicit rather than assumed.
- Ritual, oath, or initiation
Evidence structure
Proceedings
1993-06-11 · unanimous judgment for the church
Supreme Court of the United States — Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993). The Supreme Court unanimously struck down City of Hialeah ordinances that targeted Santería animal sacrifice, holding that laws burdening religious practice must be neutral and generally applicable and that these ordinances were neither. Animal sacrifice as practised in Santería is constitutionally protected religious exercise in the United States.
Documented coercion mechanisms
- none — this record exists to mark where lawful religious practice ends and abuse begins
Primary record
Sources
- official court judgment supreme court judgment Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993).
The Supreme Court's judgment.
Related record
Related cases · Cuban Santería
- 1999 · Miami, FL, USA Fernandez — Santeria babalao in a capital-murder case
- 2025 · Hialeah, FL, USA Santeria ritual precedes deadly Hialeah shooting
- 2024 · Gran Canaria, Spain Gran Canaria court convicts a Santería practitioner who used rites to assault a child
- 2012 · Nacozari de García, Sonora, Mexico Nacozari family killings: convictions after sacrifices attributed to Santa Muerte devotion
- 2014 · Mission, Texas, USA United States v. Maya: Santería ritual blessing of a marijuana load documented in a federal trafficking conviction
- 2009 · Laredo, Texas, USA Zetas teenage sicarios Cardona and Reta: murder convictions in a cartel kill-team that toasted killings to Santa Muerte
- 2026 · Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain Gran Canaria: Yoruba/Santería 'padrino' convicted of fraud for a coerced 'coronación' initiation payment
- 2024 · Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia Ibagué: santería practitioners charged with extorting clients using disclosures from spiritist sessions
- 2018 · Bronx, New York, USA Bronx: man charged with drugging and sexually abusing clients during purported Santería 'healing' rituals
- 2022 · Santiago del Estero, Argentina Argentina: life sentences for the killing of an eleven-year-old as a San La Muerte offering
- 2025 · Nariño, Colombia Colombia: 'El Brujo de Sandoná' convicted of paying a hitman with a love ritual
- 2021 · Houston, Texas, USA United States: forty years each for a teenager killed at a Santa Muerte shrine